Online Ruler

How to Read Quarter-Inch Marks

Split the space between two whole-inch marks into four equal parts. The three lines that mark those parts are 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 inch past the first whole inch. If an edge lands at the last of those lines after 2 inches, its reading is 2 3/4 inches.

  • The 1/4 mark is halfway between a whole inch and the half-inch mark that follows it.
  • Two quarters make a half inch. The middle line represents both 2/4 and 1/2.
  • The 3/4 mark is halfway from the half-inch mark to the next whole inch.
  1. Choose the edge labeled in inches. Find two consecutive whole-inch numbers to see the span you will divide into quarters.
  2. Locate the center line between them. Then find the line halfway between the center and each whole-inch boundary.
  3. Place the object's starting edge at zero. Look straight down where the other edge meets the ruler, then find the whole-inch mark at or just before it.
  4. Read the part after the whole inches as 1/4, 1/2, or 3/4. If the endpoint is on a numbered line, write just the whole-inch reading.

Pick out the quarter lines

On many fractional rulers, the half-inch line extends farther than the quarter-inch lines. Use that longer line as a starting point, then check spacing. On an inch divided into eighths, the quarter lines are two small spaces to either side of the center. On a sixteenth-inch scale, they are four small spaces away.

Read to the nearest quarter

Use the quarter-inch line or whole-inch line closest to the endpoint. An edge just past 3 1/2 inches may still round to 3 1/2. An edge closer to 4 inches than to 3 3/4 inches rounds to 4 inches. Compare the gaps on both sides before writing down a rounded reading.

Mark a quarter-inch offset

For a line 1/4 inch in from the edge of a sheet, place the ruler across the sheet with zero at the edge. Make a dot at 1/4 inch. Repeat farther down the same edge. Put the ruler along the two dots and draw the line through them. A separate check at each dot helps catch a ruler that shifted.

How do I tell 1/4 from 3/4?

Read from the lower whole-inch number toward the higher one. The quarter line before the midpoint is 1/4. The quarter line after it is 3/4.

How many quarter-inch spaces are in 2 inches?

There are eight. Count four spaces in the first inch and four in the second, with the middle whole-inch line as their shared boundary.

What if the ruler starts with a blank margin?

Set the object against the printed zero line. A margin before that line is outside the measured span. Check where the scale starts before taking the reading.

ISO/IEC 7810 NIST SP 811